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Piracy accused 'happy case over'

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 07 Desember 2012 | 19.12

6 December 2012 Last updated at 23:22 ET

A student ordered to pay £20,000 by a New York judge after US authorities said he broke copyright laws says he is "happy it's finally over".

Richard O'Dwyer travelled to the US voluntarily after spending more than two years challenging whether he should be extradited to face charges.

The US authorities claimed the 24-year-old's TVShack website hosted links to pirated films and TV programmes.

Mr O'Dwyer, from Sheffield, is expected to return to the UK later.

He signed a deferred prosecution agreement, in which he said he would not break any US laws. If he complies with the agreement, the case will be dropped.

Mr O'Dwyer attended the New York Southern District federal court with his mother, girlfriend and UK and US lawyers.

After the court appearance, he told the BBC: "I'm happy it's finally over. I still maintain I never thought I was committing a crime.

Continue reading the main story

This matter could have been dealt with over two years ago without the threat of extradition, which in my view is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut"

End Quote Julia O'Dwyer

"I'm glad the US has decided to drop the case. It's a pity the UK wasn't able to resolve this."

He added: "I'm looking forward to getting back to university and see all my friends."

Mr O'Dwyer's barrister Ben Cooper said in a statement: "So far as we know this is a first in extradition cases - and a sensible solution for UK defendants faced with an ever-growing extra-territorial reach of US prosecutions."

Mr O'Dwyer's mother Julia, who campaigned tirelessly to stop her son being extradited, said: "We are very pleased and relieved to have been able to resolve this matter.

"We would like to thank the prosecutors who have been willing to engage in dialogue and recognise that this conduct did not merit the extradition, incarceration and criminalisation of my son.

"This matter could have been dealt with over two years ago without the threat of extradition, which in my view is using a sledgehammer to crack a nut."

Repay victims

Earlier this year Home Secretary Theresa May approved Mr O'Dwyer's extradition, which he appealed against.

On 28 November a deal was struck at the High Court in London to avoid him being extradited and led to him signing the three-page deferred prosecution agreement.

The Sheffield Hallam university student could have faced jail if convicted of the allegations, which were brought following a crackdown by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency.

The agency claimed the TVShack.net website earned more than $230,000 (£147,000) in advertising revenue before US authorities obtained a warrant and seized the domain name in June 2010.

Mr O'Dwyer's extradition application from earlier this year is expected to return to the High Court so it can formally be disposed of.

A spokesperson for Mr O'Dwyer said the £20,000 he has been ordered to pay will be used to repay victims whose copyrights were infringed by TVShack.

Mr O'Dwyer will have no criminal record and will not be subjected to any travel restrictions as a result of the court case.


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Hillary Clinton in Belfast visit

7 December 2012 Last updated at 06:05 ET

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has arrived in Belfast as part of a four-day trip to Europe.

She is meeting Northern Ireland's first minister and deputy first minister, and will attend an Ireland Fund dinner at Titanic Belfast.

It may be one of her last foreign engagements as Washington's most senior diplomat.

Her visit comes amid tensions over the decision to stop flying the union flag at Belfast City Hall every day.

Nationalists at Belfast City Council had wanted the flag taken down altogether, but in the end voted on a compromise from Alliance that it would fly on designated days.

On Friday, it was revealed that death threats had been issued to Alliance MP, Naomi Long, and Sinn Fein councillor Jim McVeigh.

On Wednesday night, a loyalist mob set fire to an Alliance Party office in Carrickfergus in County Antrim and the home of two councillors in Bangor were attacked.

Meanwhile in a separate development, police arrested four men after a bomb, which police said was "a viable improvised explosive device", was found in a car in Londonderry's Creggan area on Thursday evening.

The PSNI said the arrests were part of an investigation into ongoing dissident republican activity.

Continue reading the main story

"Start Quote

She is coming here at a time of increased tension"

End Quote Mark Devenport BBC NI political editor

Some residents had to leave their homes while the Army dealt with the bomb.

On Thursday, Mrs Clinton attended a security conference in Dublin as part of a four-day trip that will also take in the Czech Republic and Belgium.

Her term ends next month, and she has said she does not want a second term.

During her trip to Belfast she is expected to discuss the peace process and economic opportunities.

She will meet politicians at Stormont Castle.

Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said her visit was a "very important occasion".

"The level of support from the White House, the US State Department, Capitol Hill, for the peace process over the course of the last 15 years has been absolutely tremendous," he said.

"The Clintons have been at the heart of all of that - they were there from the very beginning."

Disturbances in Northern Ireland this week in which police and premises of the centre-ground Alliance Party have been attacked were embarrassing ahead of the visit.

Continue reading the main story

Derry dissident republican activity

Andy Martin BBC Ireland reporter


There is a significant pocket of dissident republicans operating within Londonderry and there has been for some time. They were loosely aligned to the Real IRA but we believe that grouping is now part of what is commonly referred to as the new IRA.

It has joined forces with some groups in east Tyrone and in pockets of Armagh - the group is believed to have been responsible for a number of incidents over the past number of months.

Christmas lights

BBC Northern Ireland political editor Mark Devenport said: "Hillary Clinton has gone around the world like other US diplomats and pointed to Northern Ireland as an example of how trouble spots can peacefully negotiate out their differences," he said.

"Yet she is coming here at a time of increased tension, not just involving those on the margins of the political process like dissident republicans, but a dispute which has very much involved the main parties at Stormont, so the timing is difficult.

It will be Mrs Clinton's eighth visit to Northern Ireland - her second as Secretary of State. Her previous trip was in 2009.

She accompanied her husband, former US President Bill Clinton, three times during his time in office from 1993 to 2001.

The most memorable was in 1995 when the couple turned on the Christmas lights in Belfast just a year after the first IRA ceasefire.

In 1999 Mrs Clinton gave a keynote address to a women's conference and in October 1997 gave the Tip O'Neill Memorial Lecture at the University of Ulster's Magee campus in Londonderry.


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Quake sparks Japan tsunami scare

7 December 2012 Last updated at 06:37 ET
Tokyo earthquake on NHK news

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The BBC's Rupert Wingfield Hayes said he felt his building shake "violently"

A 7.3 magnitude quake has struck off Japan's eastern coast, triggering a small tsunami and sparking evacuations.

A one-metre wave hit Ishinomaki in Miyagi Prefecture and many people heeded calls to move to higher ground before all alerts were later lifted.

The quake epicentre was about 245km (150 miles) south-east of Kamiashi at a depth of about 36km, the US Geological Survey said.

Miyagi was hit by a devastating earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.

Swaying violently

The US-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center had said there was no threat to the wider Pacific Ocean but had warned a local tsunami could be destructive for local coastlines.

There have been no reports of deaths, injuries or serious damage, and all tsunami warnings were cancelled at 19:20 local time (10:20 GMT), broadcaster NHK said.

Warnings of the tsunami height had varied between 50cm and 2m.

The BBC's Rupert Wingfield Hayes in Tokyo says any such height would represent a far lower risk of devastation than the tsunami of up to 11 metres that struck in 2011 but that, since then, the country has clearly become jittery about any shaking of the earth.

The tsunami warnings had extended from the top of the main island of Honshu down towards Tokyo and evacuations were ordered from some of the affected areas.

With Japan's early warning system, NHK was able to break off its regular programming and issue an alert about the earthquake shortly before it struck.

A presenter on state broadcaster NHK then told viewers: "Remember last year's quake and tsunami. Call on your neighbours and flee to higher ground now!"

Buildings swayed violently in Tokyo.

Continue reading the main story

Jason Palmer Science and technology reporter, BBC News


Friday's earthquake has been a showcase for Japan's early warning system, first tested in 2004. Many on the ground say they received warning alerts on their mobile phones tens of seconds before the earthquake hit.

Japan's network of seismometers detects the arrival of one of two types of quake waves - the faster-moving but much less damaging "P waves". That surely allows precious seconds to seek shelter but in reality it is only detecting a quake, not predicting one.

The science behind longer-term predictions - hours, days or weeks in advance - is the subject of intense research. This ranges from using satellites to detect tiny deformations of the Earth's surface through purely mathematical approaches to harnessing animals' purported ability to sense coming quakes. But scientists are still some way from making reliable predictions - and avoiding the damaging risk of false alarms.

Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda cancelled campaigning for the 16 December election to return to his office.

Communications to Miyagi have proven difficult, with the high volume of telephone calls. Trains in the prefecture were halted and the runway at Sendai airport closed.

English teacher John Heritage, who is in Tagajo in Miyagi Prefecture, told the BBC the earthquake was not as powerful as some he had experienced but was worrying as it went on so long.

He said: "The students were kind of worried. Normally they're pretty calm, but they looked concerned. Then the tsunami alarm started going off and we evacuated to higher ground."

Jamie El-Banna, founder of It's Not Just Mud - a volunteer disaster relief organisation - said he joined the evacuation in Ishinomaki.

He told the BBC: "We live less than a kilometre from the water so we went calmly as far back from the water as possible, which is what the advice is if you can't get to higher ground. Everyone evacuated in a calm, orderly way."

Other people reported being alerted to the earthquake prior to its arrival by Japan's mobile phone-based warning system.

One tweeted that he was given 10 seconds and was able to slow his car before the shaking struck.

The USGS reported three aftershocks in the same area, of 6.2, 5.5 and 4.7 magnitudes.

The 9.0 magnitude quake that struck on 11 March 2011 caused a devastating tsunami and left more than 15,000 people dead, with more than 3,200 missing.

That quake triggered a meltdown of fuel rods at the Fukushima nuclear plant, causing radiation leaks and mass evacuations.

The plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power, told Agence France-Presse there were no reports of problems there this time, although workers had moved to higher ground.

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Blitz interactive map unveiled

7 December 2012 Last updated at 06:37 ET

An interactive map showing the location of bombs dropped on London during World War II has been created.

It reveals the devastation caused by the Blitz over eight months.

The year-long project, called Bomb Sight, was devised by a team from the University of Portsmouth using data from the National Archives.

The website and android app also allow people to find out the types of bombs that fell.

'Circle of fire'

Dr Kate Jones, the University of Portsmouth geographer who devised the project, said: "When you look at these maps and see the proliferation of bombs dropped on the capital, it does illustrate the meaning of the word Blitz, which comes from the German meaning lightning.

Continue reading the main story
  • Blitz - German for lightning - was used by the British press to describe the heavy bombing raids carried out over Britain in 1940 and 1941
  • 29 December 1940 marked one of the fiercest bombing raids of the Blitz - it caused what became known as the Second Great Fire of London
  • The raids killed 43,000 civilians and lasted for eight months, petering out when Hitler began to focus on his plans for Russian invasion

Source: BBC History

"It seems astonishing that London survived the onslaught."

Users can zoom in to specific streets on the map, which uses red symbols to illustrate where each bomb landed.

The project was funded by education and research charity Jisc which offers resources and expertise to educational organisation.

More than 20,000 people were killed and and 1.4m people made homeless during the Blitz, which took place between 7 September 1940 and 11 May 1941.

On 29 December 1940, air raids targeted the City of London, leaving the square mile in flames.

Bombs rained down on St Paul's Cathedral, which Prime Minister Winston Churchill said should be protected at all costs.

Volunteer firewatchers patrolled the cathedral's corridors, using sandbags and water pumps to douse the flames.

Fireman Sam Chauveau, who was on duty that night, said: "By the time we finished tackling the fires on the roof of the [Stock] Exchange, the sky, which was ebony black when we first got up there, was now changing to a yellowy orange colour.

"It looked like there was an enormous circle of fire, including St Paul's churchyard."

The cathedral was saved but many more buildings were lost.

A spokesman from Bomb Sight said the project uses maps of the London bomb census, taken between October 1940 and June 1941.

The bombing locations were combined with geo-located photographs from the Imperial War Museum, and memories from the BBC's WWII People's War Archive.

Jisc programme manage Paola Marchionni said the project was "similar to a map sat-nav".

She said: "The original Blitz maps have been scanned and geo-referenced thanks to the National Archive and testimonials from the BBC have been incorporated together with historical images from the Imperial War Museum to create an interactive teaching and learning resource."

The website appeared to be experiencing problems due to high volumes of traffic earlier.

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Hamas chief Meshaal visits Gaza

7 December 2012 Last updated at 07:05 ET
Khaled Meshaal in Gaza

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Khaled Meshaal arrives in Gaza

The political leader of Hamas, Khaled Meshaal, has called his first visit to the Gaza Strip his "third birth".

He said his previous two "births" were the day he survived an assassination attempt by Israeli agents in Jordan in 1997, and his actual birth in 1956.

Mr Meshaal had not set foot in the Palestinian territories since leaving the West Bank in 1967.

His visit follows a ceasefire that ended days of violence between Hamas and Israel last month.

The Islamist militant group has governed Gaza since 2007.

'Made in Gaza'

Mr Meshaal entered Gaza from Egypt at the Rafah border crossing, kissing the ground in celebration. Officials there said his wife had arrived late on Thursday.

In a statement to the media, he said: "I consider this moment my third birth, and I pray to God that my fourth birth will be the moment when all of Palestine is liberated."

"Gaza has always been in my heart," he said.

Mr Meshaal is expected to visit the home of late Hamas founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, as well as that of Ahmed Jabari, the military commander killed in an Israeli strike last month.

Jabari's death marked the start of an eight-day Israeli offensive which Israel said was aimed at halting militant rocket attacks. Some 170 Palestinians and six Israelis were killed.

Continue reading the main story

1956 - Born in Silwad in West Bank

1967 - Moves with family to Kuwait after Six Day War

1971 - Joins Muslim Brotherhood

1987 - Hamas created

1991 - Moves to Jordan after Iraq invades Kuwait. Runs Hamas fundraising

1997 - Survives Israeli assassination attempt

1999 - Expelled from Jordan. Moves to Qatar

2001 - Moves to Syria

2004 - Named Hamas political leader after assassination of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin

2012 - Leaves Damascus for Egypt and Qatar

Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said in a statement that Mr Meshaal's visit was "a fruit of the victory of the resistance over the occupation".

A huge rally on Saturday is expected to be the centrepiece of his three-day tour.

Mr Meshaal is scheduled to address the rally in Gaza City and will talk about the organisation's future strategy towards Israel.

He is also expected to discuss reconciliation moves with the Fatah movement, which Hamas removed from Gaza by force in 2007 after winning elections there. Fatah now rules parts of the West Bank.

In 2011, Mr Meshaal and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas - the Fatah leader - endorsed an Egyptian plan to reconcile the rival factions.

Although attempts to forge a Palestinian government of national unity have since stalled, Mr Meshaal told Reuters ahead of his Gaza visit that "there is a new mood that allows us to achieve reconciliation".

Mr Meshaal was quick to praise Mr Abbas's recent success in upgrading Palestinian status at the United Nations to that of a non-member "observer state".

In response to that move, Israel announced it would move ahead with building thousands of new homes in Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

Correspondents say Israel - which along with the US and EU considers Hamas a terrorist organisation - appears to be turning a blind eye to Mr Meshaal's visit.

Israeli foreign ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said that Israel had no say over who entered Gaza from Egypt.

"We have no position on different individuals within Hamas," he said, according to AP news agency. "Hamas is Hamas is Hamas."

On Thursday, Palestinian workers were setting up a stage for Saturday's rally that included a replica of a type of rocket Hamas has fired into Israel. "Made in Gaza," was written on it.

Leader in exile

Mr Meshaal was born in the West Bank in 1956. He moved to Kuwait after the 1967 Middle East war and later Jordan, where his involvement with Hamas began.

Mr Meshaal survived an Israeli assassination attempt in Jordan in 1997 and was briefly jailed there, before being expelled and travelling to Qatar.

He became Hamas's political leader in exile in 2004 when Sheikh Yassin was assassinated by Israel.

Mr Meshaal ran operations from Damascus until February this year, when the unrest there prompted another move. He now bases himself in Qatar and Egypt.

Hamas was created in 1987 after the beginning of the first intifada - or Palestinian uprising - against Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza.

Under its charter, Hamas is committed to the destruction of Israel. But the group has also offered a 10-year truce in return for a complete Israeli withdrawal from territories it occupied in 1967.


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Cook sets England century record

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 06 Desember 2012 | 19.12

Captain Alastair Cook set a record for England Test centuries with his 23rd as the tourists assumed control of the third Test against India.

The opener passed the mark of 22 held by Wally Hammond, Colin Cowdrey, Geoffrey Boycott and Kevin Pietersen.

England's top century-makers

Tests Hundreds Runs Average

Cook

86*

23

7,048

50.34

Hammond

85

22

7,249

58.45

Pietersen

91*

22

7,281

49.86

Cowdrey

114

22

7,624

44.06

Boycott

108

22

8,114

47.72

Statistics up to and including close of second day of second Test v India in Kolkata

Cook made 136 not out as England reached 216-1 in reply to India's 316 all out at the close of day two at Eden Gardens in Kolkata.

Cook, 27, also became the youngest batsman to reach 7,000 Test runs.

The Essex left-hander reached the milestone at the age of 27 years and 347 days, knocking Sachin Tendulkar off top spot.

The India great, who has a record 15,638 Test runs, was 28 years and 193 days old when he passed the 7,000 mark.

Cook, whose Test career began with a hundred against India in Nagpur in 2006, has now scored centuries in all five of his Tests as captain.

He brought up his third ton of the series off 179 balls with a sweep for two off spinner Ravichandran Ashwin during an opening partnership of 165 with Nick Compton.

While his England team-mates and coaching staff rose in unison on the balcony to salute their skipper, Cook removed his helmet, looked skyward and punched the air with both hands.

Cook is still only joint-20th in an all-time list headed by Tendulkar on 51, but should have many years ahead of him to move up the table.

Nick Compton and Alastair Cook

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"I don't think it will be such a big deal to him," said Boycott on Test Match Special. "At his age he's going to get quite a lot more unless he has a serious illness or injury.

"He's in the best years of his life and will automatically play, he has a good technique and should be well on the way to 40 hundreds by the time he's finished."

Cook also surpassed Andrew Strauss, the man he succeeded as Test captain before the India tour, to move up to ninth in the list of England's all-time highest run-scorers with 7,048. Graham Gooch holds the record with 8,900.

Cook was dropped by Cheteshwar Pujara at slip off the bowling of Zaheer Khan on 17 but did not offer a further chance in a confident and controlled innings featuring 19 fours and a six.

Cook in numbers

  • 60 & 104 not out - scores on his Test debut v India in March 2006
  • 294 - highest Test score, against India in August 2011
  • 86 - the number of Tests he has played in
  • 50.34 - Test average at the end of Thursday's play
  • Five - number of centuries in his first five Tests as England captain (including two v Bangladesh as stand-in in 2010)
  • 29 - the number of Test half-centuries he has made, giving a conversion rate of 44% from fifties to hundreds
  • 766 - cumulative runs in the 2010-11 Ashes series

He and Compton, Strauss's replacement at the top of the England order, put the tourists in a strong position to go 2-1 ahead in the four-match series as they target a first victory in India since 1985.

Somerset's Compton batted circumspectly at first before opening up after tea to reach his first Test fifty.

His 137-ball knock was eventually brought to an end when he missed an attempted sweep at Pragyan Ojha and was trapped lbw.

Jonathan Trott then showed signs of playing himself into form, easing to 21 not out in an unbroken partnership of 51 with Cook.

Earlier, England made relatively light work of wrapping up the India tail as Monty Panesar had Zaheer Khan trapped lbw for six and then rearranged Ishant Sharma's stumps.

Captain Mahendra Dhoni smashed the England spinner for two sixes en route to a half-century before he was last out, fending a Steven Finn bouncer to Graeme Swann, who ran forward to take a low diving catch.


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Flag attacks 'assault democracy'

6 December 2012 Last updated at 06:16 ET
Michael and Christine Bower speak to BBC Newsline

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Michael and Christine Bower tell BBC Newsline's Nicola Weir about the attack

The leader of Northern Ireland's Alliance Party, David Ford, has called attacks on his party's offices and councillors an "assault on democracy".

A loyalist mob set fire to an office in Carrickfergus and the home of two councillors in Bangor was attacked on Wednesday night.

It is part of an ongoing series of loyalist protests over the union flag.

Mr Ford said if people were called onto the streets in a "charged atmosphere violence is almost inevitable".

Mr Ford, who is also the Stormont Justice Minister, said police are monitoring social media with a view to prosecuting anyone involved in organising violence.

Four police officers were injured during loyalist violence linked to Belfast City Council's decision to stop flying the union flag every day in the County Antrim town of Carrickfergus.

Mr Ford said: "There are certainly people who have been posting messages on social media which amount to incitement to hatred, incitement to commit criminal offences such as arson and that is being monitored (by the police service).

"It is up to them to consider the issue of what charges may or may not be appropriate and up to the Public Prosecution Service to then follow that through."

Mr Ford has requested the Northern Ireland Assembly be recalled on Thursday to discuss the attacks. This has been backed by the SDLP's Pat Ramsey.

On Wednesday, two Alliance Party offices and the home of a couple, who are both Alliance councillors, were attacked.

Earlier, about 1,500 people gathered in Carrickfergus to protest over the flag decision.

Continue reading the main story

Alliance are saying the two main unionist parties have to bear responsibilities.

Sammy Wilson, DUP, said the people involved in the violence did a disservice to the flag they were supposedly trying to protect.

Mike Nesbitt, UUP, talked about unionism needing brains not brawn.

But it didn't take long before we had cantankerous exchanges between them.

Sammy Wilson heard Alliance leader David Ford, effectively accusing him of hypocrisy.

He came back with this assertion that Alliance should have known that opening this Pandora's box would lead to something like this and if they didn't they were out of touch.

The crowd dispersed but some people stayed behind, trouble broke out and missiles, bottles and masonry were thrown at police.

Rioting continued in nearby West Street, where Alliance MLA Stewart Dickson has a constituency office.

It was ransacked and the rioters tried to set it on fire. The building was smoke damaged.

Mr Dickson said he had received hundreds of calls and texts from people across the country who were "sickened by the violence".

Police fired a number of baton rounds at the crowd. They said a number of officers were injured in the riot but their injuries were not thought to be life threatening.

PSNI Assistant Chief Constable Will Kerr said the protest was organised through social networking sites.

"What we saw in Carrickfergus was the result of bringing large numbers of people out onto the street where we can't control those large numbers of people," he said.

Two men and two women have been arrested. A 20-year-old woman is due to appear in court on Thursday.

Assembly call

The home of a couple who are both Alliance Party councillors in Bangor, County Down, was also attacked.

Paint was thrown at Michael and Christine Bower's home, smashing a front window close to where their 17-month old daughter daughter normally plays. No-one was injured.

Mr Bower said he was sitting in his living room at about 23:00 GMT on Wednesday when the attack happened. The device shattered a pane in the double-glazed window of the front living room.

"There is damage to the window, but it could so easily have been so much worse. If events had been different, a young life could have been lost. I would plead with people to calm down and to stop attacking representatives doing their best to support their communities," he said.

North Down Alliance MLA Stephen Farry said there was an attempted arson attack on his constituency office in Bangor.

"Petrol or some other accelerant was poured over my shutters by a number of people," he said.

"Fortunately, they were interrupted by a passing police patrol and fled the scene."

'Brains, not brawn'

DUP MP Sammy Wilson condemned the attack in Carrickfergus, which he said was "morally wrong, legally wrong and politically wrong".

"I have made it quite clear that to engage in protest is one thing, to engage in violence is another," he said.

"If people believe they cannot contain a protest and it is going to turn to violence then they shouldn't do it."

However, he claimed that "Sinn Fein and the SDLP had poked at the sectarian fires in the last number of months".

He added that the "Alliance Party ought to have known that by helping them in doing that in Belfast they were going to create a problem".

"For the last number of months, Sinn Fein and the SDLP have been poking the hornet's nest with sectarian bigotry in Newry and Armagh where they named a play park after a killer; in Dungannon, where they called for the person who attempted to kill a councillor to be released from jail, and then raised the issue of the flags which they knew would open all of these tensions in Belfast City Council and the Alliance Party aided and abetted them in Belfast City Council," he added.

"That's the context and anyone knowing what was happening on the ground in Northern Ireland could not have been surprised that a Pandora's box was being opened."

Ulster Unionist leader Mike Nesbitt MLA also condemned the violence.

He said: "What unionism needs today is brains, not brawn. We need an analysis, a strategy and an agreed outcome. I am happy to talk to anyone, if they commit to repent and desist from violence."

Jim Allister of TUV said the violence was "utterly wrong" and was not the way forward.

A loyalist flag protest also took place in Lurgan.

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Pregnant duchess leaves hospital

6 December 2012 Last updated at 06:33 ET
Duchess leaves hospital

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The Duchess of Cambridge left hospital with husband Prince William

The Duchess of Cambridge has left hospital after several days of treatment for acute morning sickness.

Catherine, holding a bouquet of flowers, left King Edward VII hospital in central London on Thursday morning with her husband, Prince William.

Less than 12 weeks pregnant, she was admitted with acute morning sickness - hyperemesis gravidarum - on Monday.

St James's Palace said in a statement that she was now heading to Kensington Palace for a period of rest.

Her first child will be third in line to the throne, and will become monarch, whether a boy or a girl, after changes to the succession rules.

This week the Commonwealth governments agreed to press ahead with a bill ending discrimination against women in the succession to the British throne.

Catherine smiled at the media, which have been assembled outside since her admission, when she emerged from the hospital.

She nodded when asked by reporters if she was feeling better.

The duchess is less than 12 weeks pregnant, but a public announcement was prompted by her medical condition.

Continue reading the main story

It is not uncommon for pregnant women to experience morning sickness, particularly during the first few months of pregnancy.

But some women (around one in every 200) experience severe nausea and vomiting, which continues throughout pregnancy.

This condition is known as hyperemesis gravidarum or HG and needs specialist treatment and often requires a stay in hospital.

The main danger is dehydration - it can be difficult to keep enough fluid down orally.

Doctors can treat HG with medication to help ease the nausea. HG is unlikely to cause harm to your baby. However, if it causes weight loss during pregnancy there is an increased risk that your baby may be born with a low birth weight.

St James's Palace added: "Their Royal Highnesses would like to thank the staff at the hospital for the care and treatment the Duchess has received."

Her discharge from hospital comes the day after it emerged that two Australian radio DJs impersonated the Queen and the Prince of Wales to dupe hospital staff into giving an update on the duchess's condition.

The hospital said confidentiality was taken seriously and telephone protocols are under review.

2Day FM said it was surprised their call was put through but "sincerely apologises".

The Australian Communications and Media Authority said it has received complaints about the prank call.

The privacy provisions of the commercial radio codes of practice apply to news and current affairs programmes, it said, but added that it had no further comment to make.

Catherine is not expected to attend any scheduled engagements for the time being, but Prince William will continue with his royal duties, including two events at the weekend.


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Labour: Osborne hits working poor

6 December 2012 Last updated at 06:59 ET
George Osborne

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George Osborne: I'm trying to help people "who want to work hard"

Chancellor George Osborne has denied his Autumn Statement will hit the working poor harder than the rich.

Mr Osborne insists a benefit squeeze is fair on people who go out to work and pay tax.

But Labour says the majority of people affected by the move, announced in Wednesday's statement, are in work.

All working age benefits, including tax credits and child benefit, will go up by 1% a year, less than the rate of inflation, for the next three years.

In his statement, Mr Osborne confirmed it would take longer to clear the country's debts than he previously thought - and this means spending cuts will go on for longer than planned.

Pensioners have been protected with pensions going up by 2.5%.

'Feckless'

The chancellor said a further squeeze on the welfare budget was needed to help pay off the deficit - but he said other moves, such as a £1bn raid on the pension pots of the wealthy, meant the "richest 20% have paid most".

He said measures such as raising the level at which people start paying income tax and scrapping a planned 3p rise rise in fuel duty would also help the low paid and proved "we're all in this together".

The government was also reclaiming tax on billions of pounds "hidden" in Swiss bank accounts by UK citizens, the chancellor said.

Continue reading the main story
  • The Autumn Statement is one of the two major statements the chancellor has to make to Parliament every year
  • 3p-a-litre increase in fuel duty, planned for next January, cancelled
  • Growth forecast for 2012 cut from 0.8% to -0.1%
  • Point at which debt predicted to begin falling delayed by a year to 2016-17
  • Period of austerity extended by another year to 2017-18
  • £5bn for infrastructure and schools paid for by cuts to departmental budgets
  • Deficit forecast to fall this year, as is cash borrowing
  • Basic income tax threshold to be raised by £235 more than previously announced next year, to £9,440
  • Threshold for 40% rate of income tax to rise by 1% in 2014 and 2015, from £41,450 to £41,865 and then £42,285
  • Main rate of corporation tax to be cut by extra 1% to 21% from April 2014

He sought to justify the squeeze on benefit payments by suggesting working people would support it.

"I think people getting ready to go out to work, they are frustrated that they pay their taxes, that they work long hours and a lot of that money, frankly too much of that money, goes into a welfare system that supports out-of-worklessness," Mr Osborne told

But Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls said the majority of people affected by the move were not unemployed - and a working family with children on £20,000 a year would lose £279 a year from April.

"He (Mr Osborne) somehow wants to attack people he thinks are workshy and feckless but if you look at the facts 60% of the people who are affected by that 1% freeze are in work,"

He said a below-inflation 1% increase in maternity pay and an upcoming cut in the top rate of income tax made a mockery of Mr Osborne's claim to be cutting fairly, saying: "Where's the fairness in that?"

MPs will vote on the benefit squeeze next year, but Labour has yet to decide whether it will oppose the bill.

'Child poverty'

"We will look at the details over the next week, because we have not even seen the legislation yet," Mr Balls told BBC Radio 4's Today programme.

"The test for me will be, is this hitting working families on low incomes, does it lead to rising child poverty, is it fair for him to take billions of pounds from low and middle-income families when he is spending £3bn next April on a tax cut for (earnings) over £150,000?"

According to the Treasury's own figures, households with the highest income will be most affected by the tax and benefit changes announced by the chancellor, although all groups, from the richest to the poorest, will take a hit.

Mr Osborne and Mr Balls also clashed over who was to blame for the state of the UK's economy and the fact that after two and half years of spending cuts the country was still five years away from balancing its books and had slipped back into negative economic growth.

The chancellor said Mr Balls, who was Gordon Brown's chief adviser and a Treasury minister during Labour's time in power, was responsible as his government had borrowed too much during the boom years.

But Mr Balls said the chancellor's "failing" economic policies were to blame and he urged the government to change course.

The Office for Budgetary Responsibility (OBR) said the UK's economy would shrink by 0.1% this year - after saying in March that it would grow by 0.8%.

Credit rating

The OBR, a body set up by Mr Osborne to provide independent analysis of the nation's finances, said in a report that the economic recovery was taking longer than expected because of a slump in consumer spending, business investment and trade with eurozone countries.

Weaker growth tends to make the public finances worse as the government receives less income from tax and has to spend more on unemployment benefit.

Mr Osborne announced measures aimed at boosting growth in his Autumn Statement, including a £5bn road and school building programme, paid for by fresh cuts to the budget of most government departments.

But on Wednesday credit rating agency Fitch said the UK's AAA status was under threat after the chancellor had said the coalition would miss its debt-reduction target.

A cut to the credit rating would mean the country was perceived as more risky to lend to, thereby raising the cost of borrowing from international investors.

Other leading economies have lost their AAA rating in recent years including, according to the Standard and Poor's agency, the United States.

Asked about the possibility of credit downgrade, Mr Osborne told BBC News: "It wouldn't be a good thing but the credit rating is one of a number of ways in which people look at countries."

Britain was facing a "tough economic situation... but it could be much worse," he added.


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Bank refrains from new stimulus

6 December 2012 Last updated at 07:00 ET

The Bank of England has decided not to extend its quantitative easing (QE) stimulus programme, which has injected £375bn into the UK financial system.

Under QE, the Bank creates money and uses it to buy government bonds to try to stimulate the economy.

The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) also decided to keep interest rates at 0.5%, the record low they have been held at since March 2009.

The UK came out of recession recently, growing 1% between July and September.

The strong rebound, which was helped by tourist spending during the Summer Olympics, followed nine months of modest economic contraction.

However, recent data suggests the economy remains finely balanced between growth and recession. Retail sales were revealed last month to have fallen a faster-than-expected 0.8% in October.

Some economists have questioned the effectiveness of the Bank's QE policy, suggesting that it does little more than replace one low-risk asset on banks' balance sheets - government debt - with another even lower-risk asset - a deposit at the Bank of England - and has failed to induce the banks to lend more.

In response, the Bank has instituted the Funding for Lending scheme, which aims to subsidise lending by banks to businesses and households, and which came into operation last month.

The European Central Bank is due to announce its own interest rate decision later.


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