US Secretary of State John Kerry has defended the capture of an alleged al-Qaeda leader, Anas al-Liby, on Saturday as a "legal and appropriate target".
He is a suspected mastermind of the 1998 US embassy attacks in Africa.
His son, Abdullah al-Raghie, said his father had been seized by masked gunmen and that some of them were Libyans.
Mr Kerry's comments come after Libya called on the US to explain the special forces raid on its territory, one of two by US commandos in Africa Saturday.
Mr Kerry said Mr Liby would face justice in a court of law.
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Anas al-Liby is suspected of masterminding the 1998 US embassy attacks in Africa
"With respect to Abu Anas al-Liby, he is a key al-Qaeda figure, and he is a legal and an appropriate target for the US military," Mr Kerry told reporters on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (Apec) summit in Indonesia.
Libyan Prime minister Ali Zeidan's office said he had asked for clarification on the raid and stressed Libya was "keen on prosecuting any Libyan citizen inside Libya".
Citing surveillance camera footage, Mr Liby's son, Abdullah al-Raghie, said his father was seized in Tripoli early on Saturday by masked gunmen armed with pistols, as he was parking outside his house.
Analysis
Back in September 2001, the then-President, George W Bush, spoke of the war on terror being fought "wherever terrorists hide, or run, or plan", a view that seems to underpin the recent US operations in both Libya and Somalia.
The current US Administration has no doubts - Abu Anas al-Liby, the alleged al-Qaeda figure seized by US forces in Tripoli, is "lawfully detained under the law of war". This phraseology suggests that he is seen as "an enemy combatant".
But the willingness of US forces to swoop in and lift a wanted man in another country once again raises questions about the legality of Washington's self-declared war on terror.
US legislation passed in the wake of the 9/11 attacks - the Authorisation for Use of Military Force - gives the president wide scope to hunt and target individuals the US regards as terrorist suspects.
While even Mr Obama accepts that the "war on terror" cannot go on forever, defining its boundaries, especially when suspects hide in lawless or poorly-governed territories remains no easy matter.
He said that those he could see taking his father looked Libyan and spoke a Libyan dialect.
He claims the Libyan government was implicated in his father's disappearance - a claim Tripoli denies.
On Saturday, US commandos also carried out a raid in southern Somalia, but failed to capture their target.
The seaborne raid by US Navy Seals was believed to have focused on a leader of the al-Shabab militant group.
Anas al-Liby
- Born 30 March 1964 in Tripoli, Libya. Also known as Nazih Abdul-Hamed al-Ruqai
- Believed to have joined al-Qaeda in 1990s
- Given political asylum in UK
- Rumoured to have returned to Libya during 2011 civil war
- Charged by New York prosecutors in 2000 with involvement in the 1998 Kenya and Tanzania US embassy bombings
- One of FBI's "most wanted terrorists" with $5m bounty for his capture
Al-Shabab has said it carried out last month's attack on the Westgate shopping centre in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, leaving at least 67 people dead.
A US official speaking on the condition of anonymity later identified the militant as Ikrima - a foreign fighter commander for al-Shabab in Somalia, Reuters reports.
However, Washington has not formally named the intended target.
When asked on Sunday whether Somalia had been aware of the raid, Prime Minister Abdi Farah Shirdon Saaid said: "Our co-operation with international partners on fighting against terrorism is not a secret."
Anas al-Liby, 49, is believed to have been one of the masterminds behind the 1998 US embassy attacks, which killed more than 220 people in Kenya and Tanzania.
He has been indicted in a New York court in connection with the attacks.
Mr Liby - whose real name is Nazih Abdul-Hamed al-Ruqai - has been on the FBI's most wanted list for more than a decade with a $5m (£3.1m) bounty on his head.
His brother, Nabih, on Sunday told reporters his brother was innocent, describing the US operation as an "act of piracy".
Mr Kerry said the operations in Libya and Somalia showed that the US would never stop "in its effort to hold those accountable who conduct acts of terror".
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