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The BBC's Jon Donnison in East Jerusalem says it will be a "difficult day" ahead after overnight protests
Efforts to secure a ceasefire between Israel and the militant Hamas movement are intensifying as the death toll in the 18-day conflict continues to climb.
US Secretary of State John Kerry has been in Cairo meeting Egypt's foreign minister and the UN secretary general.
Gaza faced more Israeli shelling and air strikes overnight, while Israeli towns raised the alarm over Hamas rockets on Friday morning.
More than 800 Palestinians have now been killed, as well as 35 Israelis.
Most of the Palestinian deaths have been civilians, while 33 of Israel's dead have been soldiers - the latest on Friday during an operation in northern Gaza, Israel's military said.
One Thai worker has also died in Israel.
In other developments:
- At least two Palestinians died in overnight protests at Qalandia, in the West Bank, after 10,000 protesters massed and clashed with Israeli border police
- Clashes were also reported overnight in East Jerusalem
- Palestinian groups called for a "day of rage" on Friday in the West Bank and Gaza
- Israel says it killed a senior member of militant group Islamic Jihad in Gaza on Friday morning
- Rocket alert sirens were heard in central and southern Israel.
Israel launched its military offensive on 8 July with the declared objective of stopping Hamas firing rockets into Israel.
It has since discovered a network of tunnels used by militants to infiltrate Israeli territory, and has vowed to destroy them to restore security.
Ceasefire hopeHopes rose for at least a limited deal on Friday as it emerged that Mr Kerry, Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry and UN chief Ban Ki-moon were planning a news conference for later in the day.
Mr Kerry is expected to leave the region on Friday, whether or not a deal is agreed.
The plan is thought to include provision for a temporary pause in hostilities that could begin as soon as this weekend.
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Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal: "There should be a genuine guarantee to lift the siege in Gaza"
Israel wants to keep its military in Gaza and continue disabling Hamas tunnels.
Any plan must be approved both by Israel's security cabinet and senior Hamas leaders, including Qatar-based Khaled Meshaal.
In an exclusive interview, Mr Meshaal told the BBC he wants a ceasefire and an end to Israel's blockade as soon as possible.
"People cannot go for medical treatment or to work. Why are the people of Gaza being punished by a slow death in the world's biggest prison? This is a crime," Mr Meshaal said.
Funerals heldIn the latest incident to inflame tensions on either side, at least 15 people died at a UN-run school shelter on Thursday.
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The BBC's Ian Pannell reports from Gaza on the victims "too young to understand"
The deaths prompted outrage from Palestinians and from the UN, with Mr Ban calling it "totally unacceptable".
Funerals for at least 10 of those killed were held early on Friday.
Graphic images from Gaza showed mourners weeping as the body of a one-year-old boy was carried through the streets and lowered into a grave.
Palestinians blamed Israel, which insisted it did not target the shelter, saying Hamas militants were firing from the area.
Israeli spokesman Mark Regev told the BBC it had yet to be established whether Hamas missiles or Israeli strikes caused the deaths.
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Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev: "It's not clear it's our fire"
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There were chaotic scenes at the Qalandia checkpoint on Thursday night, as Nawal Assad reports
Palestinian leaders say this is the start of the "uprising of freedom and independence". Thousands marched from the outskirts of Ramallah towards the Qalandia checkpoint, calling for an end to the Israeli occupation.
Youths threw stones and petrol bombs towards the checkpoint and tried to destroy the barrier. I heard the sound of rubber bullets and occasional live fire. Israeli police say they used sound bombs and tear gas.
The demonstration was called for by a group of youths on Facebook, among them the son of the popular imprisoned Fatah leader Marwan Barghouti. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has urged Palestinians to expand the protests, and leaders in the West Bank have called for a "day of anger" on Friday.
Life in GazaThe UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha) says a 3km (1.9 mile) wide strip, encompassing 44% of Gaza, has been designated as a no-go zone by the Israeli military during the current conflict.
Israel imposed restrictions on the Gaza Strip in 2006, after Hamas abducted Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit.
The measures were tightened by Israel and Egypt in 2007, after Hamas ousted rival Fatah and forcibly took control in Gaza after winning elections the year before.
Hamas and Fatah announced a reconciliation deal in April, but the move was condemned by Israel - which regards Hamas as a terrorist group.
Are you in the West Bank, Gaza or Israel? Are you affected by the violence? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk, using the subject line 'Israel Gaza'.
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